LUFS (loudness units relative to full scale) measures how loud audio sounds to people, not just how high its peaks go. Integrated loudness is the average over the whole recording, with silence and very quiet passages gated out, as ITU-R BS.1770 defines it.
For podcasts we advise -16 LUFS integrated with true peaks at or below -1 dBTP. That comes from Apple Podcasts, the one podcast platform that publishes a level.
Spotify publishes a playback level of -14 LUFS for music, not for podcasts, and YouTube publishes no loudness target. Figures you see elsewhere for podcasts on them come from third parties.
Loudness range, in LU, is how much the loudness moves between the quieter and louder parts of a recording, as EBU Tech 3342 defines it.